As of June 2024, there were 210 nuclear reactors permanently shutdown worldwide. The United States recorded the largest number of shutdowns, with 41 units. The United Kingdom followed, with 36 reactors. Shutdowns refer to a subcritical reactor state as defined by technical specifications and also require other factors like the reactor control key being secured.
Number of permanent nuclear reactor shutdowns worldwide as of June 2024, by country
Characteristic
Number of shutdowns
United States
41
United Kingdom
36
Germany
33
Japan
27
France
14
Russia
11
Sweden
7
Canada
6
Bulgaria
4
Ukraine
4
Italy
4
Belgium
3
Spain
3
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Number of shutdowns414136363333272714141111776644444433333322222211111111United StatesUnited KingdomGermanyJapanFranceRussiaSwedenCanadaBulgariaUkraineItalyBelgiumSpainSlovakiaLithuaniaSwitzerlandSouth KoreaKazakhstanNetherlandsArmeniaPakistan
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IAEA. (June 16, 2024). Number of permanent nuclear reactor shutdowns worldwide as of June 2024, by country [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved April 01, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/513639/number-of-permanent-nuclear-reactor-shutdowns-worldwide/
IAEA. "Number of permanent nuclear reactor shutdowns worldwide as of June 2024, by country." Chart. June 16, 2024. Statista. Accessed April 01, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/513639/number-of-permanent-nuclear-reactor-shutdowns-worldwide/
IAEA. (2024). Number of permanent nuclear reactor shutdowns worldwide as of June 2024, by country. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: April 01, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/513639/number-of-permanent-nuclear-reactor-shutdowns-worldwide/
IAEA. "Number of Permanent Nuclear Reactor Shutdowns Worldwide as of June 2024, by Country." Statista, Statista Inc., 16 Jun 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/513639/number-of-permanent-nuclear-reactor-shutdowns-worldwide/
IAEA, Number of permanent nuclear reactor shutdowns worldwide as of June 2024, by country Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/513639/number-of-permanent-nuclear-reactor-shutdowns-worldwide/ (last visited April 01, 2025)
Number of permanent nuclear reactor shutdowns worldwide as of June 2024, by country [Graph], IAEA, June 16, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/513639/number-of-permanent-nuclear-reactor-shutdowns-worldwide/
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